Richard Strauss’s Ariadne auf Naxos is a smorgasbord
of an opera that seems to suffer from a serious identity crisis. It has a
Prologue with dialogue and singing set in a Viennese mansion where the wealthy
has plans for lavish entertainment. If all goes well, there will be an opera, Ariadne
auf Naxos, a comedy, The Fickle Zerbinetta and fireworks.
All does not go well. There is not enough time for the opera and the comedy because that will
interfere with the fireworks. The solution: combine the opera and the comedy. Tragedy-cum-comedy
on one plate nicely tossed together like a salade macedoine. That is a real
identity crisis.
The Royal Opera House has revived its 2002 production by Christof Loy
conducted by Antonio Pappano. It must be judged a success for the imaginative
design and direction with a first rate cast and identity be damned. After more
than a century it should figure out where it stands.
The vocal power and beauty belong to Karita Mattila and Jane Archibald.
Mattila is the Prima Donna in the Prologue and the long-suffering Ariadne in
the Opera. She has a lustrous voice and contends with some almost Wagnerian
demands on it with unerring success.
Canadian soprano Archibald has the more fun role of Zerbinetta in both
the Prologue and the Opera. Torontonians will recall that she sang the role he
role with the Canadian Opera Company in 2011 and managed the vocal acrobatics and
the comic business demanded of her with aplomb then and now.
The opera has a dramatic (very dramatic) Tenor in the Prologue who
becomes Bacchus is the Opera and Roberto Sacco soars through the role. Veteran
baritone Thomas Allen recreates the role of the Music Master and sings well
despite a ridiculous wig.
The opera has three singers (Sofia Fomina, Kiandra Howarth, and Karen
Cargill) in the Prologue who become a Naiad, a Dryad and Echo in the Opera and
sing well in both.
The Prologue takes place is two worlds: “upstairs” where the dinner
guests are received in palatial surroundings and “downstairs” where the producers
of the Opera and the comedy bicker. There is also the third world of Naxos in
the Opera.
Loy and Designer Herbert Murauer have come up with a brilliant design to
show the upstairs and the downstairs. As the guests and artists arrive, the
first are led to the main floor of the house and the second are directed to an
elevator. The elevator goes “down” by having the main floor raised. As the
saying goes, if you can’t raise the bridge, lower the river. In this case it
works in reverse and it is an eye-catching and brilliant tableaux, to say the
least.
Antonio Pappano conducted the original Loy production in 2002 and he and
the Orchestra of the Royal Opera House handled the score with assurance.
Sigmund Freud was in his heyday when Strauss and his librettist Hugo von
Hofmannsthal composed the opera in 1912 and revised it 1916. If there were any
issues of identity, there was room for all of them on his couch. I have a
feeling we are the ones with the identity issues. Where is Sigmund when you
need him!
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