HELLS’ KITCHEN - REVIEW OF 2026 PRODUCTION AT THE CAA ED MIRVISH THEATRE

Reviewed by James Karas

Hell’s Kitchen is a lights and sound musical extravaganza that was greeted enthusiastically by the audience at the CAA Ed Mirvish Thatre. It is based on the story of Ali, a rebellious but talented 17-year-old girl from a dysfunctional family in a neighbourhood on the west side of Manhattan in New York City

Ali (Maya Drake) lives in the Manhattan Plaza complex with her over-protective mother, Jersey (Kennedy Caughell). Ali meets Knuck (Jonavery Worrell), a bucket drummer and tries to establish a relationship with him. Her mother disapproves, calls the police and puts an end to it. But Ali also meets Miss Liza Jane (Roz White), a humane and talented pianist in Ellington, the building’s music room who befriends her and influences her musical talents.

The tension between Ali and Jersey increases especially when the mother finds out that Ali and Knuck had sex and he finds out that she is only seventeen years old. In a last-ditch effort to connect with Ali, Jersey calls on her estranged husband Davis (Desmond Sean Ellington), a pianist, of whom she is contemptuous for his unreliability and dishonesty.

Events take their course. Knuck leaves New York, Miss Liza Jane dies and Davis fails to appear for dinner with Ali and Jersey. But the two women have found a type of reconciliation, not perfect but workable and Ali wants to continue with her music.

There are several other characters that make up the community of Manhattan Plaza including a Dance Ensemble that is ever ready to perform vibrant and superb dance routines at the drop of a pin as they say. The variety and splendid routines are chorography by Camille A. Brown.

The company of the North American Tour
Photo: Marc J Franklin

The music and songs have great variety and extraordinary momentum and popular appeal. From the opening numbers to the glorious “Empire State of Mind” the soloists and ensemble perform with vigor and intensity accompanied by a kaleidoscopic display of lighting effects that kept the audience in virtual

rapture especially in the second half.

Unfortunately, I could not enjoy the volume at which all is done. We expect a musical to wow or try to wow the audience, but I can’t fathom sounds that are almost ear-splitting. The band, especially the percussion, played with unceasing enthusiasm and similar volume. With that in the background, the singers had to sing at the top of their lungs that at times sounded almost like a shriek. Is it necessary or is that style of vocalizing de rigueur with the young? When Kennedy Caughell reached her highest notes and broke into almost falsetto range, the audience applauded wildly. I felt as if there was a competition between singers and musicians as to who can be louder.

Hell’s Kitchen marks Maya Drake’s debut in a major role and she deserves and got a standing ovation. As the rebellious teenager, she showed spunk and as a performer she displayed vocal and acting ability. She had to deal with an over-protective mother (in her view), find out that she has an unreliable father and luck into a talented pianist, wonderful teacher and decent human being in Miss Liza Jane. Those are the qualities that Roz White brings to the character that she plays superbly.

Caughell’s Jersey is a good mother who has her hands full with Ali who goes out with an older man, Knuck, and she calls the police on him. He is with an underage girl. That does not help her relationship with her daughter but to their credit they reach a compromise. Caughell has a big fine voice but at times she came in second to the volume fight with the band.

Desmond Sean Ellington as Davis plays the piano, acts and sings well, but his character lacks the fibre to be a good husband or father. Worrell’s Knuck is a decent human being who gets a rough ride from the police and is basically chased out of town. He is done well by Worrell and may be yet another example of someone whose fate is decided by the color of his skin rather than the content of his character.

Director Michael Greif handles the myriad demands of a big musical with expertise and earns the standing ovation at the end.

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Hell’s Kitchen  by Alicia Keys (music and lyrics) and Kristoffer Diaz (book) continues until October 25, 2026,  at the CAA Ed Mirvish Theatre, 244 Victoria St. Toronto, Ontario. www.mirvish.com

James Karas is the Cullture editoer of The Greek Press, Toronto

LA TRAVIATA – REVIEW OF CANADIAN OPERA COMPANY 2026 PRODUCTION

 Reviewed by James Karas

The Canadian Opera Company is reviving its 2015 production of La Traviata for the second time. The redoubtable production by Arin Arbus was last revived in 2022 and Mo Zhou is the current revival director.

There are two casts for the major roles and by happenstance I saw the performance with the alternate cast on September 26. They will sing two more performances on October 2 and 9.

Canadian soprano Andriana Chuchman leads the cast as the courtesan Violetta who finds love and happiness briefly with Alfredo Germont. She gives a superb performance as someone who goes from a self-confident and independent woman (“Sempre libera”) to one who is deeply in love and gives up all to live in the country with her lover. All crumbled when Alfredo’s father appeared and begged her to abandon Alfredo to save his daughter’s marriage. Having a courtesan in the family is bad news for the Germonts in rural France in the 19^th century.

As if that were not bad enough, Violetta is suffering from tuberculosis and in the final act she dies from it after a brief reconciliation with Alfredo. Chuchman takes us through all those stages in her life with vocal splendor and emotional conviction. She expresses joy in the drinking song “Libiamo” with Alfredo and the chorus, strength and compassion in her scene with Germont. At the end of Act II, after being humiliated and flung to the floor, she comes to herself at the conclusion of “Di sprezzo degno se stesso” where Alfredo is roundly condemned for his conduct, Violetta sings “Alfredo, how should you understand all the love that's in my heart?” Her voice trembles with emotion and beauty. 

A scene from the Canadian Opera Company’s production of 
La Traviata, 2026 © Michael Cooper

In the final scene where she dies, the weak Violetta sings with extraordinary pathos, hope and happiness to come with Alfredo. She sings her final aria “Se una pudica vergine” wishing that Alfredo will find love with another woman. She dies with the word “gioia” on her lips. Chuchman performance is a joy to watch and hear.

Tenor Luke Norwell sings a good Alfredo but he did not display many vocal flourishes.  He did a fine job with “Oh mio rimorso!” where he promises to expiate his disgraceful conduct towards Violetta. In the final act he and Violetta were splendid.

Reginald Smith, Jr. sang the role of Germont, Alfredo’s father. He has a rumbling baritone voice that may do well in some roles but in La Traviata he needs to appeal to Violetta’s decency when he pleads for her to give up her lover. He has to do the same with Alfredo with the gorgeous aria “Di provenza il mar il suol” to convince him to return home to Provence and give up Violetta. He must make deeply emotional appeals and unfortunately Smith’s vocal talents fell short of emotional conviction and intensity. He sounded aggressive when he approached Violetta and he may be better able to do roles that require belligerence or antagonism.

La Traviata requires three sets and designer Riccardo Hernandez provides them as needed. In the first act we have the parry at Violetta’s posh mansion with tables for dining and men in tuxes and the women in beautiful gowns courtesy of Costume Designer Cait O’Connor. The second act in Violetta’s country home  shows large panels of rural life that look just fine but with only a couch and a desk in them we get the message that they are financially broke. Her bedroom in the final act is baren with a bed and a chair.

Director Arin Arbus has produced a solid, traditional Traviata that still looks great more than ten years later. The Canadian Opera Company Orchestra and Chorus were conducted by Paolo Carignani in a superb production of one of the most popular operas in the repertoire.   

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La Traviata by Giuseppe Verdi opened on September  18 and will be performed a total of ten times until October 17, 2026, at the Four Seasons Centre for the Performing Arts, 145 Queen Street West, Toronto, Ontario. www.coc.ca

James Karas is the Culture editor of The Greek Press, Toronto

MEASURE FOR MEASURE - REVIEW OF 2026 CROW’S THEATRE PRODUCTION

Reviewed by James Karas

Crow’s Theatre has achieved what at first blush would appear as a quixotic and guaranteed to fail production. They have produced Shakespeare’ Measure for Measure in an adaptation by Christopher Manousos with five actors playing all parts. And they are supposed to be reading parts of the play for a radio audience. No costumes, no sets, just superb directing and acting. The result is outstanding theatre.

The five actors are supposedly reading the play for a radio program and an announcer provides some explanations about the plot including telling us which act and scene number we are hearing. They are only “reading” parts of the play but we get a very good summary of the plot and the drama and humour of Shakespeare’s “problem play” feels as if we are watching a major production.

That is the play, you will recall, where the city of Vienna has been plunged into lawlessness and serious immorality. Its ruler Duke Vincentio cannot control the situation and he has decided to appoint his puritanical and strict law-and order deputy Angelo to crack the whip of morality and lawfulness. The Duke will stay in the city incognito, disguised as a monk.

Angelo decides to close all brothels including the one operated by Pompey and the wonderfully named Mistress Overdone. In the meantime, a gentleman called Claudio has been arrested for getting his fiancée Juliet pregnant and is condemned to death. His sister, the lovely Isabella, a novice nun, begs Angelo to pardon her brother. He stands his high moral ground until he notices  how attractive Isabella is and his ethical severity gives way to his sexual desires. He is willing to pardon Claudio if Isabella surrenders her virginity to him.

                                            Beck Lloyd & Danté Prince in Measure for Measure | Photo by Kendra Epik

The plot gets complicated as the disguised Duke tries to find a solution to Isabella’s virtue, Claudio’s fate and Angelo’s lust. Angelo was engaged to Mariana. What if Isabella pretends to go to bed with Angelo but in the dark and her place is taken by Mariana? Brilliant. And it works. There are other characters, low lives and upper crust but in the end, there are five couples on stage about to get married. Quickly: The Duke and  Isabella, Angelo and Mariana, Pompey and Mistress Overdone, and Claudio and Juliet.

I have not named all the characters or incidents in the play but they add up to a large handful. The five actors are in a radio station and are pretending to read the play and act out some of the scenes. Despite the quick changes in characters, the actors are effective and superb. They can step on a stage with costumes with other actors, of course, and deliver an outstanding production of Measure for Measure.

The actors played many roles and I gave up trying to note or remember who played what character. The program is no help except to indicate that Beck Lloyd played Isabella. She played many other roles. Together with Katherine Gauthier, they played all the women and even some men. How much trouble would it have been to list the characters that each actor played? The program lists them as follows. Jamie Cavanagh = The Best Friend. Gauthier = The Film Star. Sebastien Heins = The Director. Dante Pince = The Sound Guy.

There was some interaction among the actors in the radio studio including Lloyd and Gauthier engaging in a passionate kiss after finishing their work as the cast of Measure for Measure.

The set consists of a couple of tables with microphone and cables. Riel Reddick-Stevens is the Sound Designer and composer. Chris Malkowski is the Lighting Designer. Andrew Broderick is the Costume Designer making them look as if the actors went to the radio station to read a play.

Credit belongs to Manousos who does stupendous work in adapting Shakespeare’s play for a radio broadcast and then managing the five actors in presenting the play on the radio and of course doing it with all the complexities of having them play different roles sometimes in quick succession, a masterly job all around. A brilliant production on many levels.

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Measure for Measure  by William Shaekespeare adapted and directed by Christopher Manousos  will run until October 11, 2026, at Crow’s Theatre, 345 Carlaw Avenue, Toronto, Ontario.  http://crowstheatre.com/

James Karas is the Culture editor of The Greeek Press, Toronto

THE MAIDS - REVIEW OF 2026 TALK IS FREE THEATRE PRODUCTION IN BARRIE

Reviewed by James Karas

The Maids by Jean Genet is an extraordinary play that combines intense drama and in its own way a critique of a social order where women are subjugated and mistreated as maids to a nasty and wealthy woman. The production by Talk is Free Theare in a small office in Barrie with about 15 people in the audience displays astounding acting accompanied by audience immersion.

The basic plot is simple even if one has never seen the play. Two sisters are the maids of a wealthy woman. They engage in role-playing with each pretending to be their employer, Madame, and plot to kill her.

Before the performance begins, people in the front row of a total of two are asked to participate in the performance. I was given a flower and later a black gown was placed on me. My wife was given a flashlight and later told to turn it on and aim it at one of the actors. She was also provided with a candle. Other people in the front row were employed similarly.

An actor walked into the playing area and advised us that Jean-Paul Sartre in an introduction to the play wrote that Genet hated women and he wanted the roles of the maids to be performed by men. In this production they are played by Billy Lake as Claire and Aidan deSalaiz as Solange. Madame is played by Shannon Taylor, the actor who introduced the play.

The play was loosely based on the murder of a woman and her adult daughter by their maids, two sisters, in France in 1933. The Maids was first produced in Paris in 1947 as Les Bonnes.

Shannon Taylor, Aidan deSalaiz and Billy Lake in The Maids

Two men walked on stage in Barrie and they are told to take their clothes off and dress as maids. They strip to their underwear and dress as traditional maids, black dress, white aprons. The performance of the play then begins. 

In the opening scene Solange plays Madame and Claire is the maid. Madame is imperious, demanding and obnoxious, Claire is subservient to the point of kissing her shoes and is forced to look at herself in the reflection of her shoes. Of course, we know that Madame is one of the maids who are acting out their roles as maids and their frustrations and emotional turmoils.

Claire as Madame orders Solange to put out her jewelry and she shines her shoes with her saliva. There are are dozens of expensive gowns and other items of clothing on the stage and some will be used by the maids and Madame as extravagant displays of wealth and contempt. Madame/Claire insults and belittles Solange with delicious cruelty. The wall between the maids acting as Madame and becoming Madame is shattered and we are not always sure if they are acting or being Madame. The playacting when Madame is out has a dark purpose. The maids are plotting to kill Madame but they never quite  get to it.  

There is another character in the play that is often mentioned but never seen. He is Monsieur, Madame’s lover. She is considered a widow and Monsieur was sent to prison based on forged letters sent to the police by the maids. Monsieur leaves a message on the phone that he is out on bail and wants to see Madame. The maids panic because the forgery may be discovered. They make a plot to poison Madame by serving her poisoned tea. That plot fails because Madame refuses to drink the tea as she rushes out to see her lover. Will Madame eventually drink the tea and, if not, what will happen? You may well ask.  

There is sexual tension throughout the play even between the sisters as they act out their roles or talk about Monsieur and his jumping into the house. The playacting becomes so intense that the sisters need to remind themselves that they are in fact pretending to be Madame. They say that they disgust each other and argue about how to get rid of Madame. There is psychological warfare as well as a murder plot and a desire to get out from a life of servitude.

The acting by the two men has an intensity that is unforgettable. Shannon Taylor does fine work as the beautiful and bitchy Madame.

The production in a small office is designed by Jake Friesen. A bed with high-class bedding and a dresser with mirror is all you need plus a large collection of fancy dresses on the side. Aaron Collier is the composer and Sound Designer and Bob Stamp is the Lighting Consultant.

Jillian Keiley does outstanding work in directing such a powerful, splendid production under almost impossible conditions. Which makes one wonder, why is Talk is Free Theatre not provided with better facilities in Barrie and in Toronto to stage its productions?  Their last production that I saw, Blackbird, was in a small room at the back of a church in Toronto. It was magnificent.
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The Maids by Jean Genet translated by Bernard Frechtman continues until October 3, 2026 at the Barrie by the Bay Commercial Complex, 80 Bradford Street, Barrie, Ontario. www.tift.ca

James Karas is the Culture editor of The Geek Press, Toronto

SPRING AWAKENING – REVIEW OF 2026 SOULPEPPER THEATRE PRODUCTION

Reviewed by James Karas 

Frank Wedekind (1864-1918) was a prolific playwright but his work is rarely produced now and the only production of his plays that I have seen was the 1986 staging of Spring Awakening at the St. Lawrence Centre in Toronto. In 2006 that play was turned into a highly successful musical by Steven Sater (book and lyrics) and Duncan Sheik (music) that has been produced around the world. It was performed at the Canon Theatre (as it was known) in Toronto in 2009.

The current staging by Soulpepper at the Young Centre is an adaptation of the play by Paolo Santalucia who also directs the production. It is not an easy play to adapt or to produce. It is a sprawling work with numerous scenes, a busload of characters and references to German education and life in the 1890’s that are incomprehensible without footnotes. Santalucia has eliminated many characters and tightened the drama and humour but it is still a sprawling play, not easy to do. There are 15 actors doing 21 roles.

The play is about the sexual awakening of teenagers in a late 19^th century German town. The adults are creepy or stupid or at the very least caught up in a morality that does not permit a 15-year old to know how children are conceived (deep love of your husband) and  how they are born (the stork brings them).

Santalucia’s adaptation opens with a Latin class where Professor Knochenbruch (Diego Matamoros), thrashing stick in hand, abuses half a dozen students in Latin. He is mean-spirited, dictatorial and sadistic. Diego Matamoros, in a fine performance, gives a frightful image of the teacher. The image of the school system and its victims gets worse, if that is possible, when we meet the Headmaster in a splendid representation of meanness, close-mindedness and arrogance by Daren A. Herbert.

Scene from Spring Awakening. Photo: Dahlia Katz 

But that is a small part of the play. The relationship among the students is the central theme of the play. At age 15 they are in the throes of hormonal growth (a bit belated, I thought). Wendla Bergman (Olivia Neary-Hatton) demands that her mother give her some information about conception and birth Her mother (Liisa Repo-Martell) gives her the then  current lies.

The boys are having wet dreams and are struggling with their attraction to sex that is occurring to them in dreams or masturbation. Melchior (Jake Bunyan) writes an essay about sex and he is attracted to Wendla. They meet and however awkwardly, perhaps not totally consensually have sex and she becomes pregnant. She is not aware of it and is refusing to admit that she is pregnant. That can only happen with your husband and love. The troubled Wendla, performed superbly by Olivia Neary-Hatton is subjected to medical abuse and finally to amateur and fatal abortion.

Melchior is sent to reformatory school for writing about sex and he finds out about Wendla’s fate when he sees her tombstone.

Moritz (Jake Cohen) is a deeply troubled youth who fails an exam and wants to leave for America. He cannot find a way out of his problems and despite the efforts of the decent Ilse (Anaka Maharaj-Sandhu) he chooses to end his life. These are highly dramatic scenes that require and get superb acting.

There are more incidents. Hansy (Noah Beemer) and Ernst (Justin Eddy) discover their homosexual attraction to each other and kiss passionately. Martha (Jasmine Case) is sexually abused by her father.

These are events in a play that the author called “a sunny image of life in every scene of which I tried to exploit an unburdened humor for all it was worth.” There is indeed humour amidst the awful events mentioned above and there is vigorous physical activity and some including fights, some sado-masochistic thrashing and running across the stage.

The set by Shannon Lea Doyle is fluid and easily changeable. It must show a classroom, a cemetery, interiors and exterior scenes and all are handled adroitly.

Santalucia deserves high marks for his adaptation of a difficult play and bringing it to us in a superb production. The numerous scenes and many characters are handled with intelligence and finesse and the result is an excellent production.
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Spring Awakening by Frank Wedekind in an adaptation by Paolo Santalucia opened on September 17 and will run until October 18, 2026, at The Young Centre for the Performing Arts, 55 Tank House Lane, Toronto, Ontario. www.soulpepper.ca.

James Karas is the Culture Editor of The Greek Press, Toronto

A FINE BALANCE - REVIEW OF 2026 CROW’S THEATRE PRODUCTION

Reviewed by James Karas

A Fine Balance is a dramatic, disturbing, depressing and enlightening portrayal of a part of life in India in the latter part of the twentieth century. It is based on Rohinton Mistrys’ 1995 novel that has been adapted for the stage by Anosh Irani and is now playing at Crow’s Nest Theatre in Toronto.

The play has four central characters. They are Ishvar (Anand Rajaram), his nephew Omprakash (Ben Yoganathan), Dina (Zorana Sadiq), a businesswoman (who hires the latter two as tailors) and Maneck (Siddharth Sharma), ( a “relative of Dina).

Ishvar and Omprakash are desperately poor tailors travelling by train to the big city to find work and make some money. They belong to the “untouchables” the lowest caste of Indian society which makes them barely human in the eyes of their “superiors’. Ishvar has been pummeled so much in his life that he is apologetic and obsequious, willing to strive to survive on the scraps that he can find in his social stature. Unlike his uncle, the seventeen-year-old Omprakash is cocky and resentful and wants to return to his village rather than seek opportunities in the ugly city.

Dina is the offspring of the middle class who has seen better days, but now as a widow with failing eyesight she runs a dress-making business and hires Ishvar and Omprakash as sewers in her apartment where running a business is illegal. Maneck is the son of a friend of hers and she treats him like family. He is studying to become a heating and refrigeration worker and against all social norms befriend Omprakash.

Scene from  A Fine Balance at Crow's Theatre. Photo: Dahlia Katz/

Ishvar and Omprakash meet Maneck accidentally in the train that is delayed because someone has been killed on the tracks, ( there is another such fatality near the end of the play) and coincidentally all are going to Dina’s house. The image of life in India will be illustrated by numerous incidents in the lives of these people.    

Ibrahim (Husein Madhavji), the landlord’s rent collector comes and threatens to evict Dina because she is running a business out of her apartment.  Ishvar and Omprakash are offered a free radio if they agree to a vasectomy. It is a government measure to reduce  the population explosion. Eventually they are both castrated because the doctor refuses to perform involuntary vasectomies but he can castrate them on the spurious excuse that they have testicular cancer.

Nusswan (Husein Madhavji) is Dina's businesslike brother and Shankar (Madhavji again) is the mysterious beggar who has no hands and no legs but hides some surprises for the other characters.

There are some rays of decency in the wretched lives of the main characters but not enough to redeem the bleakness of their existence or our view of that society. One may look for redemption in the end of the play but I think it is probably illusory or perhaps we may look at it as better than nothing.

As I was watching the depressing depiction of life in India, Maxim Gorky’s The Lower Depths and Franz Fanon’s The Wretched of the Earth kept popping into my head and a line from a documentary about Britain to the effect that the sun never set over the British Empire but for most people of London, the sun never rose.

The acting was superb but unfortunately parts of  dialogues could not be heard and we missed some of the humour.

The main set by Michael Gianfranceso consisted of Dina’s apartment but with minor changes it became a train, a train stop, a flophouse etc., efficient and well done.

Chris Abraham directs a story taken from a 700-page novel with clarity except for the few lines that were lost in the delivery.
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A Fine Balance, an adaptation for the stage of Rohinton Mistry’s novel  by Anosh Irani will run until October 25, 2026, at Crow’s Theatre, 345 Carlaw Avenue, Toronto, Ontario.  http://crowstheatre.com/

James Karas is the Culture editor of The Greek Press, Toronto

OHIO STATE MURDERS – REVIEW OF 2026 SHAW FESTIVAL PRODUCTION

Reviewed by James Karas

Adrienne Kennedy’s Ohio State Murders is playing at the Jackie Maxwell Studio Theatre in Niagara-on-the Lake in an ably acted and very interesting production. Along with its many virtues it does have some less admirable issues. The play has a narrator, Suzanne

Alexander, who talks about her life as a student at Ohio State University in 1949-1950 and in the present as a writer. Sophia Walker plays Suzanne as a young student and a mature writer without any change in costume but with a change in tone when she was young.

The only other character on stage is Robert Hampshire, a young professor of English literature who has a relatively minor but important role compared to Walker. The program lists a recorded cast of Neil Barclay as Dean, Alana Bridgewater as Aunt Lou, Fiona Byrne as Miss Dawson, Sharry Flett as Secretary and Savion Roach as Val. They have brief comments or replies to Suzanne’s narrative. 

Suzanne has a lot tell us and she speaks for most of the 52 minutes that the play lasts without an intermission.

She switches between looking back on her life as a student and speaking as if she were back in 1949. Suzanne is well-dressed, well-spoken and self-assured in telling us her life story. She walks around the stage of the Studio Theatre and faces the audience like an experienced professor facing a class. She tells us about the racism she faced in her youth. Ohio State judged students by their race and black students stayed away from parts of the university and the city.

Sophia Walker and André Morin in Ohio State Murders. 

Photo by Michael Cooper.

Prof. Hampshire who admired her essay on Hardy’s Tess of the d’Urbervilles got her pregnant. She had twin girls. He vehemently denied it. She maintains her professional, detached tone and gives few details about important issues.  She mentions almost in passing that she visited “Bobby” in his house twice and a year and a half later one of her daughters was found dead in his neighbourhood. In the same breath she tells us how much she enjoyed discussing Victorian literature with him.

Prof. Hampshire reads some paragraphs from Thomas Hardy along with some turgid criticism and some lines from The Death of Arthur that only English majors should read when trying for a master’s degree.

Suzanne has much to tell but she jumps from past to present and through stories in a disjointed way. She gives specific information about where she walks in the Ohio State campus and jumps back and forth from the crucial story of the murder of her children to less consequential events. The narrative, however well presented, at times sounds  disjointed and crucial information is not provided.

It is a style that Adrienne Kenndy has chosen and it is convenient for maintaining a detached way of a lecture by an alumna many years after her undergraduate days. Memories of racism, unwanted pregnancy and murders are dramatic enough and Sophia Walker delivers it all with superb acting.

One of the reasons Suzanne was invited to speak at her alma mater was to talk about the violent imagery in her work. Bloodied heads, severed limbs, dead father, dead Nazis, dying Jesus. That could be violent imagery but Kennedy does not give us a single example of it. She is asked to talk about her life on campus almost as an afterthought. She talks about the latter in a matter-of-fact way that Kennedy has chosen deliberately no doubt. But there is almost nothing about her violent imagery.

That is my only real complaint about the production and I suppose the play. It is the first play by Adrienne Kenedy that I have seen and kudos go to our local director who is superb in anything he does but I give him extra credit for doing plays by black writers or about blacks.   
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OHO STATE MURDERS  by Adrienne Kennedy will run in repertory until October 3, 2026, at the Jackie Maxwell Studio Theatre as part of the Shaw Festival in Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario.  www.shawfest.com 

James Karas is the Culture Ediitor of The Greek Press, Toronto