James Karas
Simon McBurney has staged a
daring production of The Magic Flute for the
Aix-en-Provence Festival that is hard to pin down. The words that came to mind
as I watched this idiosyncratic interpretation were unorthodox, high-tech,
Brechtian, corporate, noir, brilliant
– all of them applicable but none sufficient to describe the production.
We should recall that The
Magic Flute is a play with songs written by Emanuel Schikaneder, a man
of the popular theatre. He wanted a hit to make money and Mozart needed money. The Magic Flute has low comedy
represented by the bird-catcher Papageno and more exalted themes like the
pursuit of love, virtue and wisdom with a Masonic patina.
McBurney underplays the low
comedy but everything else is there with a difference, to say the least.
Let’s begin. As the lights go on,
we see glass booths on each side of the stage with technicians operating
consoles and equipment. A screen is lowered and one of the technicians writes
on a chalk board and his words are projected on the screen. We will see this a
number of times including chalking arrows to point the direction Tamino should
take. The technicians will remain on stage throughout and one of them will take
a small part in the action in a tug-of-war with Papageno.
Tamino runs on the stage from a
door leading to the auditorium wearing a track suit. The menacing monster is
shown on screen and we see the technicians operating the equipment. Tamino
faints and the Three Ladies dressed partly in army fatigues rush in. They may
be the ladies-in-waiting of The Queen of the Night but it seems that they must double
up as fierce security guards. We will soon see them in more becoming black
dresses.
The Ladies undress Tamino to his
T-shirt and jockey shorts and he is joined by Papageno wearing a yellow jacket
and carrying a step-ladder. A cartoon is shown on the video screen showing
someone descending a mountain and that turns into Papageno.
The stage is dominated by a large
platform that can be tilted or even raised above head level as desired. We see
the technicians manipulating the platform. When we need rain, we see a
technician pouring water out of a can and the streams being projected onto the
screen.
When Papageno needs birds (well,
he does in this production) there are about twenty actors in the production who
run around fluttering pieces of paper to imitate the flight of birds. Instead
of Tamino pretending to play the flute, a member of the orchestra steps on
stage and plays it for him. Papageno does not have to pretend to play the
glockenspiel; an orchestra member steps up to the stage and plays it for him.
I can go on describing the
unorthodox or at least different ways that McBurney treats scenes in his vision
of The Flute. Is it the Brechtian
idea of “epic theatre,” telling a story without the pretense of being
realistic? Think of Homeric recitation versus theatrical representations. The
dominant colour of the whole production is black. Even when the sun is supposed
to shine at the end, all we get is a chalk drawing of it.
Let’s deal with the acoustics and
the singing. The Grand Théâtre de Provence suffers from some uneven acoustics
which at times are more pronounced than at others. I think the problem is more
pronounced on the stage, especially at the back. The Freiburger Barockorchester
under Pablo Heras-Casado was outstanding with minimal effect from the uneven
acoustics.
We need a tenor to sing of the
heroic, love and virtue that Tamino is seeking and we have him in Stanislas de
Barbeyrac. He has the lyric voice and looks to be romantic and strong when
pursuing wisdom. He falls in love on sight with the picture of Pamina (Mari
Eriksmoen) and we see her likeness on the screen and approve. Yes, she has a
lovely voice and is every inch a princess.
Bass Christof Fischesser is
Sarastro, the High Priest of Isis. He has a voice with a magnificent middle
that descends to rumbling low notes that resonate with splendour. He sings his
great aria “O Isis und Osiris” to suited gentlemen seated around a huge table
looking like the board of directors of a multi-national. The acoustics were
against him. He sang his other great aria “In diesen heil’gen Hallen” near the
front of the stage and we got the full effect of his magnificent voice.
American Soprano Kathryn Lewek
was recruited to replace Albina Shagimuratova as The Queen of the Night and the
Conqueror of the High Fs. This Queen is old, decrepit, bent over, using a cane
and a wheelchair. She still has to sing “Der Hölle Rache kocht in meinem Herzen”
to her daughter because hell’s revenge cooks in her heart and she wants to get
rid of her husband Sarastro. We may not care about him but we do want her to
leap to those two high Fs and hit them with accuracy and precision. Heaven help
the soprano who fails. Lewek does not fail and gives a thrilling performance.
Baritone Thomas Oliemans has the
bearing and comic sense to make an excellent Papageno. He did so vocally but
McBurney stayed away from the comic part of the opera with a few exceptions.
There were a few laughs near the end; Papageno was allowed to interact with the
glockenspiel player and the technician but overall laughter was minimal.
In the end, the performance
received one of the most enthusiastic and sustained ovations I have seen in a
long time.
_____
The Magic Flute by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart with libretto by Emanuel Schikaneder opened on July 2 and will be
performed a total of ten times until July 23, 2014 at the Grand Théâtre de
Provence, Aix-en-Provence, France. http://festival-aix.com/
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