UNCLE VANYA – REVIEW OF OUTSTANDING 2022 CROW’S THEATRE PRODUCTION

Reviewed by James Karas

Anton Chekhov is universally recognized as a great playwright but also a very slippery one. He used to be avoided because his plays lacked the exciting plots that producers were looking for. The intricate canvas on which he painted his view of the world required brilliant directing and subtle acting to do justice to his plays. The Russian of his plays seemed awkward and directors, as far as I can judge, have given up on literal translations and have opted for “versions” of the plays, some by prominent playwrights.

Crow’s Theatre of Toronto gives us an outstanding production of Uncle Vanya in a new version by Lisa Repo-Martell, directed by Chris Abraham. The plot sounds prosaic, but it is nothing of the kind in the hands of Chekhov and especially in Abraham’s delicate handling. We are on a Russian estate maintained by Vanya (Tom Rooney) and his niece Sonya (Bahia Watson). The estate is “owned” by Professor Alexandre (Eric Peterson) but in fact it was bequeathed to his first wife by her late father. Vanya’s mother Maria (dtaborah johnson), a minor character in the play, also lives there. Sonya is the Professor’s daughter by his late, first wife. Dr. Astrov (Ali Kazmi) is a regular visitor to the estate and a key character in the play. We also have “Waffles” (Amand Rajaram), an impoverished landowner living on the estate and the old nurse Marina (Carolyn Fe).

(l t r) Anand Rajaram as “Waffles” Telegin, EricPeterson
as Alexandre, Bahia Watson as Sonya,Tom Rooney as
Vanya, dtaborah johnson as Maria, Shannon Taylor as
Yelena, and Carolyn Feas Marina. Photo: Dahlia Katz

The catalyst for the action is the arrival of the Professor with his beautiful, young wife Yelena (Shannon Taylor). They lived in the city, but the retired Professor returns to his estate with a view to selling it and and thus being able to afford life in the city with the money. This summary tells you almost nothing about the play and the production.

Chekhov presents a group of people and by extension a society and perhaps even humanity in a state of torpor, morass, despair, uselessness, and depression. This applies to most of the characters and to the collective condition of the residents of the estate. Uncle Vanya at 51 is feeling old and useless. He manages the estate for the Professor and now is at risk of being tossed out with nothing to live on. He is attracted to Yelena to no effect, and he is a man at the end of his rope. He attempts suicide and tries to shoot the Professor but is unsuccessful even at that. Rooney, disheveled, wanders around and gives a superb performance reaching emotional highs and lows.

Dr. Astrov is an overworked physician with a love of forestry but in middle age he has become disillusioned. He used to look across a forest and see light but even that has disappeared. He thinks he has fallen in love with the beautiful Yelena, and he does kiss her but the affair gets nowhere. He drinks vodka to excess as does Vanya to find an oasis in his life but in the end, there is nothing. Kazmi is a passionate Astrov in a dismal emotional state and he does an outstanding job

The Professor is revealed as an ineffectual and fraudulent scholar who managed to live on the money from his first wife’s estate. He is an ineffectual idiot, his wife Yelena of high social standing from St. Petersburgh, hates her husband and the estate. Taylor provides statuesque beauty and haughty demeanor in an outstanding performance.

Eric Peterson as Alexandre and Shannon Taylor as Yelena Photo Dahlia Katz

Watson’s Sonya is a pathetic woman, too plain to be noticed by Astrov whom she loves. She tries desperately to be optimistic and decides that the drudge work on the estate is acceptable or betterthan nothing and she puts on a brave and positive face to life.

The servant Marina gave some examples of stoic forbearance. She works and continues with life be it in quiet acceptance or desperation, but we have no way of knowing it. Waffles, the impecunious former landowner gives the best example of putting up with what you have. His wife left him the day after their marriage, and he lost everything supporting her and her children and has not lost his optimism. Rajaram with his long hair, unshaven face ang rags could pass for a homeless person.

Chekhov set the play in the garden, the dining room, the drawing room, and Vanya’s room. Set co-designers Julie Fox and Josh Quinlan, set the play in a large, ramshackle room that works perfectly. My only complaint is there is a piano and a pantry placed in opposite corners at one end of the theatre. Both are almost invisible to about one-quarter of the audience in the theatre-in-the-round arrangement of Crow’s.         

The remarkable success of the production belongs to the prodigious knowledge and astonishing theatrical imagination of director Abraham. He clearly knows his Chekhov and gives a fine-tuned production that lets us see the characters in their world. There is humour and dramatic scenes of drunkenness and high drama. But in the end, we are left with a crucial impression of the people, the society, and the world of the play. That is Chekhov's intricate canvas that Chris Abraham unveils for us.

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Uncle Vanya by Anton Chekhov in an adaptation by Lisa Repo-Martell continues until October 2, 2022 at Crow’s Theatre, 345 Carlaw Avenue, Toronto, Ontario M4M 2T1. http://crowstheatre.com/

1939 – REVIEW OF 2022 STRATFORD FESTIVAL PRODUCTION

Reviewed by James Karas

1939 is the penultimate opening of a production at this season’s Stratford Festival. You may have thought that 1939 obviously refers to the beginning of World War II and draws parallels between dictators invading innocent countries then and now.

Wrong. 

In 1939 King George V and Queen Elizabeth visited Canada and the royal visit has some importance in the play by Jani Lauzon and Kaitlin Riordan. But the play has a much darker and far more important purpose. It pays homage to the hundreds of thousands of victims of Canada’s Residential Schools and the Stratford Festival and by extension the rest of us bow our heads in shame at a national policy that forced children of indigenous Canadians to attend “schools” where the expressed purpose was “to kill the Indian in them” and civilize them.

1939 takes place in a Residential School somewhere in northern Canada. We meet five students, Joseph Summers (Richard Comeau) and his sister Beth (Tara Sky), Evelyn Rice (Wahsonti:io), Susan Blackbird (Kathleen MacLean) and Jean Delorme (John Wamslay). Sian Ap Dafydd (Sarah Dodd) is their teacher and Father Callum Williams (Mike Shara) is the school’s minister and hockey coach.

Richard Comeau (centre) as Joseph Summers with

(from left) Tara Sky as Beth, John Wamsley as 

Jean , Kathleen MacLean as Susan and Wahsonti:io Kirby as Evelyne. 

Photo by David Hou.

Word comes through that the king and the queen might visit the school and the teacher decides to put on a play by Shakespeare to entertain the royal couple. Reporter Madge Macbeth (Jacklyn Francis) writes a story about the production and the sale of tickets for the performance increases very quickly.

That is the basic plot of the play text but there is a far darker subtext. The children live under severe restriction and they are not permitted to leave the school. They use their native language sparingly and with fear, and some of them have limited memories of it. The school that is supposed to civilize them does not even have a library. The text of the All’s Well That Ends Well that they are to put on is provided by the teacher from her own selection and by the minister.

To the great credit of Lauzon and Riordan this is not a heavy-handed and melodramatic portrait of a residential school. There is a great deal of humour and at one point there is a farcical scene but the message is always there.

Amid the comic attempts to pronounce Shakespeare’s iambic pentameters (pretend you are walking like a horse) and the children’s resilience, they write messages on the large blackboards on the stage expressing their longing and their pain. Everything that they write is quickly erased.

The play is episodic with a large number of short scenes some of them lasting less than a minute. But we get the messages. The students become the “actors” in the play and have to dress like “Indians”. Their costumes are made by white women and they express the ideas of the white community about what indigenous people wear. The children complain about the idiocy of the costumes but they have no say.

The school’s hockey team coached by Father Williams wins the championship but the white losers accuse them of cheating. Mrs Macbeth publishes the complaint in her newspaper and there are massive cancellations of tickets for the performance. The players “have to eat crow” and give the trophy to the “winners.”

From left: Richard Comeau as Joseph Summers, Tara Sky as 

Beth Summers, and Wahsonti:io Kirby as Evelyne Rice.  Photo by David Hou.

The children and Father Williams do put on All’s Well in a hilarious way intentionally or not but their majesties do not show up.

The actors playing the five students have indigenous roots and they seem to be men and women in their twenties. The students are smart and within the limits of the residential school regime, self-assertive. There are indications of physical abuse and no one can doubt the psychological harm. The actors are all trained but seem to have limited acting experience. In the beginning they appeared awkward and unsure of themselves but they got into the grove and they performed very well in the second half.

Miss Dafydd, a teacher of Welsh extraction, has first-hand experience about being uprooted and forbidden to speak her native language. She lived through that in Wales. Saah Dodd gives a stellar performance in the role showing a woman who is caught in a situation and job that we can never know if she is under as much duress as her students or believes in it wholeheartedly.

Mike Shara’s Father Williams is a minister without a parish who had to try three times to be ordained. He is hoping that the archbishop who will attend the performance will give him a parish. Shara provides much of the laughter in the play. The journalist Madge Macbeth, dressed stylishly and representing a big newspaper, was impressive in the hands of Jacklyn Francis.

The set by Joanna Yu consisted of three large blackboards and a few chairs that are used for various purposes.

The direction by co-author Lauzon is brisk and gets the numerous scene sequences done without a hitch. There is considerable laughter in the play and the scene around the performance of All’s Well rises to hilarious farce.

The play and the message are timely. There can be few Canadians who do not know about the tragedy of the residential schools. Canada’s crime against humanity will never be expiated.

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1939 by Jani Lauzon and Kaitlin Riordan opened on September 11 and continues until October 29, 2022, at the Studio Theatre, 34 George Street East, Stratford. Ontario. www.stratfordfestival.ca

James Karas is the Senior Editor - Culture of The Greek Press

JUST TO GET MARRIED – REVIEW OF 2022 SHAW FESTIVAL PRODUCTION

 Reviewed by James Karas

Cicely Hamilton’s Just To Get Married has the dual purpose of being a play’s title and a summary of its plot. It describes the status of women in Edwardian England with frightful accuracy. A woman faced a life of poverty as a spinster, or she found a man just to get married and find support.

Hamilton (1872–1952) was a feminist, a suffragette, an actor and a prolific writer. She wrote 36 books in a long career, but she has been almost completely ignored for more than a century. The Shaw Festival to its great credit produced her  Diana of Dobson’s in 2003 and this year stages Just To Get Married, a wonderful comedy in a terrific and thoroughly enjoyable production. 

Georgina Vicary is 29 years old and living with relatives who would like her to find a husband and move on. She has no money and knows that she has to find a man just to get married. Her aunt and uncle bring Adam Lankester (Kristopher Bowman), a somewhat awkward but otherwise eligible young man, to their country estate and are hoping that he will propose.

He does and Georgina pretends that she loves him and the wedding is planned. Georgina knows her situation but decides to call off the wedding the day before the ceremony. It is a shocking step and she is thoroughly ashamed of her act. Lankester is understandably  insulted and angry. The ashamed Georgina leaves her uncle’s house and goes to the train station to go to London.

That is the basic outline of the play without revealing how it ends.

l to r): David Alan Anderson as Sir Theodore Grayle, Kristopher Bowman 

as Adam Lankester, Andrew Lawrie as Tod Grayle, Claire Jullien as 

Lady Catherine Grayle, Kristi Frank as Georgiana Vicary, Monica Parks 

as Mrs. Macartney, Katherine Gauthier as Bertha Grayle 

and Sophia Walker as Frances Melliship. Photo by David Cooper.

The production directed by Severn Thompson is a rousing success. Kristi Frank is funny, moving, convincing and an excellent Georgina. Bowman as Adam is an upstanding young man, decent, generous and passionately in love with Georgina. He tries to understand her action and his innate humanity never leaves him. The two act and react beautifully with each other in performances that are a delight to watch.

The supporting cast and Thompson’s directing are equally praiseworthy. David Alan Anderson as Sir Theodore Grayle, Georgina’s uncle, is hilarious as he tries to avoid any confrontation. Lady Catherine Grayle, (Claire Jullien), the aunt, wants to get her niece married and she tries to maneuver the would-be couple to get on with it. The rest of the cast deserves nothing but praise.

The Grayle children Bertha (Katherine Gauthier) and Tod (Andrew Laurie) generate laughter in  just about every appearance with well-timed comic sense.

The set by Michael Gianfranceso consists of the drawing room at first and then the library of the Grayle mansion. They are bright and pleasant but furnished on a budget and the library is nice but short of books. The third act takes place at the railway station, and it is adequate. Ming Wong’s costumes are beautiful as becomes a good designer and ladies and gentlemen of a certain class in a certain period.

There are other plays by Hamilton that deserve to be produced and we can only hope the Artistic Director Tim Carroll will select one or more of them.

Just To Get Married was the final production of the season for me and it was the most pleasant way to return to the Shaw Festival and Niagara-on-the-Lake. A Christmas Carol and White Christmas await us in November and December. 

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Just To Ge Married by Cicely Hamilton continues until October 16, 2022, at The Royal George Theatre as part of the Shaw Festival, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario. www.shawfest.com/

James Karas is the Senior Editor – Culture of The Greek Press.

 

CHITRA – REVIEW OF 2022 SHAW FESTIVAL LUNCHTIME PRODUCTION

Reviewed by James Karas

Some years ago, The Shaw Festival launched a laudable tradition of staging a one-act play at lunchtime. The plays chosen over the years range from the less known to the unknown one-acters and the chances of seeing them performed were small to none. They can be done in about an hour and you can still have lunch and see a matinee at 2:00 p.m. This year’s choice is Chitra, a play by Rabindranath Tagore, the prolific and famous Nobel Prize laureate. 

In the programme, the Shaw Festival provides some helpful information about the play. Tagore wrote it in 1892 and translated it into English in 1913. The play originates from Mahabharata, the Sanskrit epic poem but there is no information about any productions in Canada and I could not find any mention of it in England. In fact, the only play that I could find produced in England in the last 41 years by Tagore is Red Oleander.  According to the single review reprinted in Theatre Record, this 1926 play premiered in England in 2006 and is one of Tagore’s 50 plays. 

Chitra is a myth about a woman born to a king who wanted a son. He decided to raise his daughter as a man and she became a famous warrior. Something was missing from her life until she met Arjuna (Andrew Lawrie), a warrior prince. She falls in love with him but he has taken a vow of celibacy and is not fit for marriage.

Andrew Lawrie as Arjuna and Gabriella Sundar Singh

 as Chitra, with Taurian Teelucksingh as Vasanta, Sanjay

 Talwar as Madana and Jade Repeta (Corps) in 

Chitra (Shaw Festival, 2022). Photo by David Cooper.

Chitra consults Madana (Sanjay Talwar), the god of love and asks him to make her beautiful and teach her how to be a woman. She also consults Vasanta (Taurian Teelucksingh) the god of Eternal Youth and asks him to make her beautiful for a day to enjoy and get Arjuna’s attention. At its simplest, Chitra dramatizes the powerful awakening of love and sexual desire in both Chitra and Arjuna but it is done on a poetic and heroic level.

In addition to the four speaking parts, the play has four almost silent characters on stage who react to the dialogue and have some dance movements.

The set by Designer Anahita Dehbonehie consists of half a dozen steps rising to a pedestal for the gods. The background consists of an orb of light and some concentric circles suggesting the sky or another world. The effective lighting is designed by Chris Malkowski.

Chitra speaks to the gods and Arjuna with passion, doubt and fear. But her love and passion for Arjuna overcome her hesitation. Arjuna is equally attracted to her and his passion overcomes his vow of celibacy,

The gods are above the mortals but they are imperious without being overweening.

There are some beautiful lyrical passages describing attraction, desire and passion all of which are finally fulfilled. But all is done on an elevated or heroic level which is somewhat static. The acting reflects that and Director and Choreographer Kimberley Rampersad maintain the style of the mythical world of gods and heroic lovers.

We are happy for the offering of an unexpected delight. Maybe it will encourage someone else to produce another one of Tagore’s fifty plays.

P.S. The 2023 list of productions BY THE Shaw Festival has just been announced. Next year’s lunch-time play will be Shaw’s Village Wooing. It was produced at the Shaw Festival in 1964, 1979, 1992 and 1999. So much for my statement that the chances of seeing the lunch time offerings are small to none!  

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Chitra by Rabindranath Tagore continues on selected dates until October 8, 2022, at the Royal George Theatre, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario. www.shawfest.ca

THE DOCTOR’S DILEMMA - REVIEW OF 2022 SHAW FESTIVAL PRODUCTION

Reviewed by James Karas

The Shaw Festival in its 60^th season has two plays out of ten by the playwright whose name it bears, a 20% share of its productions. Bernard Shaw’s The Doctor’s Dilemma is now on along with Too True To Be Good.

What is the dilemma? Dr. Colenso Ridgeon has discovered a cure for tuberculosis and has ben awarded the Nobel Prize. He is the only one who can administer the cure and he can only take 10 patients. He has room for only one more and must make a choice between the honorable, decent and altruistic Dr. Blenkinsop (Jason Cadieux) and the ethically compromised wastrel but talented artist Louis Dubedat (Jonathan Sousa).    

That may be the dilemma but Shaw uses much of the play to satirize, ridicule and show his sheer contempt for the medical profession. There are four doctors in addition to Dr. Ridgeon in the play and Shaw’s treatment of them as laughable quacks is merciless.  

(l to r): Allan Louis as Dr. Cutler Walpole, Johnathan Sousa as Louis Dubedat, 

Sanjay Talwar as Dr. Colenso Ridgeon, Sharry Flett as Dr. Patricia Cullen 

and David Adams as Dr. Ralph Bloomfield Bonington. Photo by David Cooper.

But that is only part of the dilemma. The artist is married to Jennifer (Alexis Gordon) , a gorgeous woman, with sexual magnetism. She the driving force of the play. Three of the  doctors fall in love with her to put it politely or, more bluntly, much of their thinking is done by their hyperactive hormones instead of their brains. This does not apply to the decent Dr, Blenkinsop or to Dr. Patricia Cullen (Sharry Flett) who is Dr. Patrick in the original play.  

Director Diana Donnelly gives the play a daring production that has many refreshing virtues and some flaws. She brings the production from Edwardian England to today and provides the means of making some of the more prosaic speeches bearable and at times amusing. Watching the hirsute, pompous and even idiotic doctors in black three-piece suits in some period productions pontificating about their medical knowledge and skills can be snooze-inspiring. Donnelly respects the script but when one of the doctors begins a speech, he steps up towards the audience, a spotlight is zeroed in on him but other activity around him continues as he jabbers on. A good idea.

The doctors can be pompous asses but laden with Shaw’s verbosity they may not be amusing. Donnelly takes care of that by making some of them them ridiculous in their clownish costumes. Dr. Bonington (David Adams) even puts on a clown’s nose and mustache) and their claims to medical knowledge become a joke every time they mention it.

The second act of the play takes place in a club after a dinner congratulating Dr. Ridgeon, the genius doctor, for winning the Nobel Prize. The scene change is awkward as the characters change costumes in front of the audience Everyone is dressed in formal white with Dr. Walpole wearing a white skirt. Jennifer Dubedat appears wearing a stunning white gown that causes severe hormonal hyperactivity among most of the quacks. Dr. Ridgeon is in love with her and his judgment is at least clouded when it comes to whose life he is not going to save.

In the meantime, Louis Dubedat steals someone’s gold cigarette case, borrows money under false pretenses and reveals that he is scum. And Minnie (Katherine Gauthier), his real wife appears which means that he is also a bigamist.

The next act takes place in Dubedat’s studio/residence where the pace of the play falters and there is one sequence when several doctors walk in and out of the bedroom (I guess) and it appears that they had sex with Jennifer. I found the scene confusing because there is no suggestion in the play that this happens while her husband is dying. I may have misconstrued the whole thing.

Alexis Gordon as Jennifer Dubedat and Johnathan Sousa 

as Louis Dubedat in The Doctor’s Dilemma 

(Shaw Festival, 2022). Photo by David Cooper.

Alexis Gordon is splendid as Jennifer. She is smart, manipulative, forceful and a woman to be reckoned with. She handles the men marvelously.

Talwar turns in a fine performance as Ridgeon. He is more straightforward than some of his colleagues and he does not pontificate as much as the others. Sharry Flett is excellent as the Dr. Cullen, attractive and sensible.

Louis’ and Adams’ characters are caricatures and amusing for it. Cadieux’s Blenkinsop is an altruistic doctor caring for the people who otherwise may not receive any medical care.

Sousa is excellent as Dubedat, shamelessly amoral and sees no need to repent for his dishonesty. He is only interested in art.

Donnelly succeeds to a great extent with her approach to the play but she loses it somewhere along the line. We do gain in comprehension the dialogue and not having the actors attempt English accents (with frequently appalling results)  is a great benefit.  

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The Doctor’s Dilemma by Bernard Shaw continues in repertory until October 8, 2022, at the Festival Theatre as part of the Shaw Festival, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario. www.shawfest.com.

James Karas is the Senior Edtor - Culture of The Greek Press.

GEM OF THE OCEAN – REVIEW OF 2022 SHAW FESTIVAL PRODUCTION

Reviewed by James Karas

August Wilson (1945-2005) was one of  the most eminent portrayers of the lives of blacks in the United States. His ten-play sequence called The Pittsburg Cycle or the American Century represents every decade of the 20^th century. Gem of the Ocean, his penultimate play, opened in 2005 and covers the first decade of the twentieth century.

The play is set in Pittsburgh’s Hill District where Wilson was born and it deals, inevitably, with slavery forty years after Abraham Lincoln put an end to it. No one should doubt that slavery is the greatest crime against humanity ever perpetrated. It started in primordial times and despite some significant progress in the 19^th century, it is still very much with us.

Wilson does not deal only with the condition of slavery but more importantly with the seizure of people and their  forced transportation across the ocean to the slave markets of North America. Those people lost their freedom, their society, their identity and even their soul was ripped out of them. They were left with nothing. One character in the play has a copy of the bill of sale by which she was sold for six hundred dollars like a chattel.

Gem of the Ocean takes place in 1904, forty years after American slaves were liberated. Many of the characters of the play are former slaves. Aunt Ester, the central character claims to be 285 years old. That is not a joke because that number looks back to 1619 and the arrival of the first slave ships in Hampton, Virginia.

Aunt Ester is indeed old and Monica Parks does a fine job as the crotchety mistress of the house and as a “soul cleanser.” My small comment about Parks’ performance is that she had too much energy to be very old.

Sophia Walker as Black Mary and Monica Parks as Aunt Ester Tyler 

in August Wilson’s Gem of the Ocean (Shaw Festival, 2022). 

Photo by Emily Cooper.

Aunt Ester has an interesting circle of people living with her and visitors around whom the plot of the play is constructed. The plot catalyst is the theft of a bag of nails from a mill and the subsequent death of a person thought to have committed the crime. He did not, but preferred to drown rather than face the consequences of being convicted regardless of guilt.

The discovery of the guilty person and the consequences are the external events that drive the play. But Aunt Ester has a visitor from Alabama, Citizen Barlow, who wants his soul  to be cleansed of its sins so he can find redemption. Nathaniel Judah as Barlow is a troubled man and Ester performs a complex ritual which includes seeing a huge, imaginary grave where the bones of slaves are buried. It is like seeing the countless people who died in slavery and paying homage to the suffering of humanity. Wilson forces Barlow and us to imagine the bones of the dead millions in an area half a mile by half a mile. A stunning image.

"Black" Mary is Ester’s set-upon housekeeper, an attractive and intelligent woman who is also learning about soul cleansing. She is the sister of the aptly named Caesar, a well-off businessman and a law-and-order-cop who is a shameless capitalist and has no qualms about shooting people. Allan Louis as Caesar reminds us of every bad cop that we see on the news and he is effective in the role. In one of the highlights of the play, she renounces and denounces her brother. Sophia Walker does an excellent job as “Black” Mary.    

(l to r): Allan Louis as Caesar Wilks, Sophia Walker as Black Mary, 

Nathanael Judah as Citizen Barlow, Jeremiah Sparks as Eli and 

David Alan Anderson as Solly Two Kings (seated, foreground).Photo by Emily Cooper.

 Solly Two Kings, a friend of Ester, is a former slave who now collects dog feces used for tanning leather. He worked on the Underground Railroad helping slaves escape to Canada. He worked on the Underground Railroad with his friend Eli who is now taking care of Ester. They describe Canada as the promised land  for the escaped slaves where they were welcomed and treated with uncommon decency. David Alan Anderson plays Solly and Jeremiah Sparks plays Eli and they give us the essence of decent human beings living in an indecent world but maintaining their humanity.

Jason Cadieux plays Rutherford Selig, a friend of Ester’s and a pathetic peddler who sells pots and pans.

The set by Camellia Koo consists of a long table with ten chairs. There is no need for much more except for the cleansing ritual where lighting designed by Kevin Lamotte provides the background .

Kudos to Director Philip Akin for presenting a well-balanced, beautifully orchestrated production with a marvelous cast.

This is a multi-layered play that gives us the spiritual and “real” inheritance of people who lived through slavery and carry the accumulated memories of centuries. Barlow needs to expiate his sins and the anger of the people of over the drowning of an innocent man that  leads to the burning of the mill, the town’s main employer. “Civilization” needs to explain and expiate its commission of the greatest crime in history.

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Gem of the Ocean  by August Wilson continues until October 9, 2022, at the Jackie Maxwell Studio Theatre, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario. www.shawfest.com.

James Karas is the Senior Editor - Culture of The Greek Press

THE MISER – REVIEW OF 2022 STRATFORD FESTIVAL PRODUCTION

Reviewed by James Karas

The second batch of openings at the Stratford Festival has started with Moliere’s The Miser to be followed by Wole Soyinka’s Death and the King’s Horseman, Hamlet-911 and 1939.

Moliere’s play is set in 17^th century Paris but the Festival is using Ranjit Bolt’s version which places it in modern England. This version was first produced in 1995 at the Chichester Festival Theatre.  Director Antoni Cimolino transfers it to Canada with glances at Americans in the audience by making numerous references to local places and people. Hounslow, England becomes Scarborough, Alan Clark becomes our Joe Clark (yes, Joe, who?), and Justin Bieber, Westmount, and the FBI for the Americans are thrown in. Making the play Canadian, even North American, is a wise and a well-executed choice obviating the necessity of searching for an English accent.

The Miser is a play about greed, of course, and the old plotline of young lovers impeded by the old, and clever servants who help love and marriage succeed is very much a part of it.  Bolt puts in his own twists to the plot but the essentials of Moliere’s play are there. Harper (Colm Feore) is a pathological miser who keeps his fortune at home because he does not trust banks. His greed has no bounds and the acquisition of more money is his passion.

From left: Lucy Peacock as Fay, Beck Lloyd as Marianne and 

Colm Feore as Harper. Photo by David Hou.

Here comes the next generation. His daughter Eleanor (Alexandra Lainfiesta) is in love with Victor, “the butler” (Jamie Mac). His social and financial position make him wildly unacceptable but he “saved” her life and is clever enough to hoodwink Harper into appointing him as Eleanor’s chaperon. As for a suitable husband for Eleanor, Harper has chosen one of the richest men in the country, the sixty-year-old Arthur Edgerton (David Collins).

Harper’s son Charlie (Qasim Khan) is in love with the impecunious Maryann and what is worse, Fay the matchmaker (Lucy Peacock) is trying to match Harper with her. The young have no money which is not unusual but they are desperate for the stuff and will do almost anything to acquire it. Greed seems to run in the blood. Harper has money but he is unwilling to part with of any of it. Stay tuned for the unravelling of the plot.

Much of the success of the production relies on Cimolino’s inventive directing and on Colm Feore’s performance as the miser. Cimolino shows his creativity and ability to elicit laughter and keep the audience entertained. For example, when Harper searches “the operator” Fletcher’s (Emilio Vieira)  pockets for  stolen money he reaches into his pants and …guess what he grabs? The streak of creativity and brilliance runs through the production.

Colm Feore shows remarkable comic talent. He is exceptionally fit and engages in physical comedy and makes a very funny miser. He dances enough to require a choreographer, Adrienne Gould! He brings the house down when he addresses the audience directly (with the house lights on) about the theft of his money. He improvises about thieves wearing masks just like people in the audience who are suspected of doing the heinous deed. Feore carries much of the evening and garners most of the laughter.

Lucy Peacock dressed in leather pants plays the inimitable and greedy matchmaker Fay. She needs money and she must convince Harper to marry the young Marianne (Beck Lloyd) because she just loves older men of his age. Peacock gives an energetic performance as she convinces the old fool to go after a young woman.

Alexandra Lainfiesta (left) as Eleanor and 

Jamie Mac as Victor. Photo by David Hou.

Th cook-cum-chauffer Jack (Ron Kennel) is the classic bright scoundrel who knows how to get around Harper. He is greatly attracted to the Detective (Steve Ross) and gets laughs that may be the invention of Cimolino. Kennell is a natural comic and can generate laughs with a simple glance.

The lovers have our full attention because, well, they are lovers and they need to find a way to outsmart and outmaneuver Harper. Eleanor must marry Victor and as fate would have it, we find out that his social and financial status are very high. Khan as Charlie is a nimble youth with a need for money that has no relationship to common sense. He goes to a loan shark through  Mr. Simon (Michaek Spencer-Davis) for a hilarious arrangement. But he loves the lovely Marianne who loves him too even though she is prepared to marry Harper.   

The set by Designer Julie Fox looks like an antique shop. Fox does not throw anything out.

A well done and highly enjoyable production of a new version of a classic.

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The Miser by Moliere in a new version by Ranjit Bolt opened on August 26, 2022, and will run in repertory until October 29, 2022, at the Festival Theatre as part of the Stratford Festival, Stratford, Ontario. www.stratfordfestival.ca

Jmes Karas is the Senior Edotor - Culture of The Greek Press