James Karas
In 1966 composer Harry Somers with librettists Mavor Moore and Jacques
Languirand undertook the task of writing an epic opera on Canadian themes in a
country not accustomed to epic stories or even native operas for that matter.
The result was Louis Riel which was first produced in 1967 to celebrate
Canada’s 100th birthday. There have been a few productions of the
opera since then but it has not exactly joined the standard repertoire. The COC
produced it in 1975 and let it collect dust for about 41 years. Canada’s 150th
birthday seemed a good time to bring it back.
Louis Riel is a
sprawling work in seventeen scenes spread over about a dozen locations and
covering about sixteen years. The focus of the plot is the Metis leader who was
seen as a prophet, a warrior against Satan, a gifted leader of Canada’s
indigenous people, a lunatic, a religious fanatic and a traitor who was
eventually executed as a criminal. The plot also deals with mendacious
politicians like Sir John A. Macdonald, the Catholic Church, racist Canadians
and the lot of Metis and First Nations Canadians.
(l-r, foreground) Russell Braun as Louis Riel, Michael
Colvin as Thomas Scott and Charles Sy as Ambroise Lépine in Louis Riel, 2017. Photo:
Michael Cooper
Somers’ music is in turn dissonant, dramatic, lyrical and intense. Much
of the singing is declamatory, occasionally stentorian and at times very
moving. The beautiful lullaby Kuyas sung by Riel’s wife Marguerite (Canadian
soprano Simone Osborn) is poignantly expressive and gorgeously rendered.
The toughest role belongs to Riel and it is done superbly by baritone
Russell Braun. He has to portray the complex Riel from the religious zealot who
thinks he is called by God to do His work, to the teacher and family man who is
tempted to abandon politics, to the firebrand leader and in the end the person
accused of treason who must choose between the defense of insanity or
justification for his actions. That is a daunting array of facets that require
vocal strength and tone and Braun does it with assurance and panache.
Sir John A. (baritone James Westman) dressed in red tartan and Sir
George-Étienne Cartier (tenor Jean-Philippe Fortier-Lazure), in blue tartan,
are almost comic as lying politicians. The Catholic Church is present through
Bishop Taché (bass Alain Coulombe) and Baptiste Lépin (tenor Taras Chmil).
The opera is sung in English, French, Michif and Cree with surtitles in
all four languages. I could not tell difference between Michif, the language of
the Metis and Cree but the approach showed respect for both peoples.
There were moments when there was a great deal of dialogue moving
quickly and it was difficult to follow the surtitles and watch the action on
stage.
(l-r) Peter Barrett as Col. Garnet Wolseley, James Westman
as Sir John A. Macdonald, Jean-Philippe Fortier-Lazure as Sir George-Étienne
Cartier and Alain Coulombe as Bishop Taché . PHoto: Michael Cooper
Director Peter Hinton, Set Designer Michael Gianfranco and Costume
Designer made no attempt at giving us a realistic representations of the
events. The set consisted mostly three walls but at times the chorus was inserted
in rows of seats at the rear. The scenes in Ottawa, the church and Riel’s house
made appropriate changes to indicate the locale.
Johannes Debus conducted the COC Orchestra in an impressive performance
of the largely unfamiliar twists and turns of Somers’ music.
Louis Riel is
remarkable by just being there. It is a Canadian opera, about a major event in
Canadian history, produced by Canadians with a Canadian cast. But this is only
the third time that the COC has staged it. First in 1967, then in 1975 and now
in 2017. Those are very long coffee breaks. Opera goers who are used to
repeated viewings and therefore familiarity with Mozart, Verdi, Puccini and the
rest do not get a chance to get to know this opera. The production was greeted
with mostly polite applause. If the opera was better known, the applause would
have been far more enthusiastic.
Can we get a reprise, a DVD, a broadcast on television, a new production
in a few years?
Let’s hope that we will get a more timely exposure to the opera than it
took for the “revival” of Louis Riel. He was executed in 1885 for treason but
in 2016 his portrait was placed in the legislature building in Winnipeg and he
is recognized as the founder of the province of Manitoba!
_________
Louis Riel by Harry Somers with a libretto by Mavor Moore
with Jacques Languirand opened on April 20 and will be performed seven times
until May 13, 2017 at the Four Seasons Centre for the Performing Arts, 145 Queen Street West, Toronto, Ontario. Tel: 416-363-6671. www.coc.ca
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