James Karas
Toronto Operetta
Theatre has tackled Candide, Leonard Bernstein’s comic operetta, in honour of the
100th anniversary of the composer’s birth. It is a tough piece to
produce with its large cast, some difficult numbers and a fast-changing
episodic structure but the result is highly commendable.
The operetta is
of course based on Voltaire’s 1759 novella which takes powerful satirical aim
at the philosophy of optimism, war, the church, power, money and morality in
general.
Candide
(Tonatiuh Abrego) is a happy young man taught but his teacher Dr. Pangloss
(Nicholas Borg) that he is living, in the words of the song, in “The Best Of
All Possible Worlds” and everything happens for the good. That world comes
crashing down when Candide is caught fooling around with The Baron’s (Edward
Larocque) daughter Cunegonde (Vania Lisbeth Chan) and is thrown out of the
castle by him.
Vania Lisbeth Chan, Elizabeth Beeler and Tonatiuh Abrego. Photo: Gary Beechey
Candide,
Cunegonde and Pangloss embark on an episodic journey that takes them across
Europe to the New World and back. On the way they encounter, rape, murder,
torture, massacres and immorality on a frightful scale.
Guillermo Silva
Marin, the TOT’s General Director, gives us a fine-tuned production that moves
effectively from one scene to the next and makes good use of the limited scenic
resources.
Soprano Vania
Lisbeth Chan does superb work as Cunegonde. She has a lovely and agile
coloratura voice and gives us a perky and delightful Cunegonde. She has the
tough but splendid aria “Glitter and be gay” to conquer with its high notes and
flourishes and she handles it with aplomb.
Tenor Tonatiuh
Abrego makes an innocent and attractive Candide with sound singing and stage
presence. Baritone Nicholas Borg plays
Voltaire, Pangloss and Martin and takes advantage of displaying his vocal and
acting abilities to good effect. He sings in a number of arias with other
characters and does an especially good job in “Words! Words! Words!” as the
pessimist Martin. Both Tonatiuh and Borg are young singers and we should be
seeing much more of them in the future.
Nicholas Borg as Pangloss, Tonatiuh Abrego as Candide and
Patrick Bowman
as Maximilian. Photo: Gary Beechey
Soprano Elizabeth
Beeler deserves credit for her verve and fine acting as The Old Lady. There are
considerable demands on her vocal chords as well (“We Are Women,” “I am easily
assimilated”) and she does respectable work.
There are quite
a few issues with accents and enunciation as the main characters encounter
people from other countries.
The sixteen-member
chorus used a number of soloists to fill its ranks and did rousing work despite
some rough patches on the way.
The 13-member
orchestra conducted by Derek Bate played with vigour under rough conditions. If
you did not bother counting them. Their playing ability far outdid their
numerical strength.
The operetta was
done on pretty much a bare stage with a few props brought on as necessary. The
set and lighting were designed by Silva-Marin.
Candide has gone through a large number of changes from the time it opened
in 1956. Lillian Hellman wrote the book and Richard Wilbur did most of the
lyrics for the original production with “other lyrics” by John Latouche and
Dorothy Parker according to the first published version in 1957. Hellman and
Bernstein also contributed lyrics. Later Hugh Wheeler wrote a new book
replacing Hellman’s script and Stephen Sondheim added some lyrics.
There are many
brilliant spots in Candide but I find it difficult to love and in some cases even
to warm up to the operetta. Be that as it may, I enjoyed TOT’s production.
Speaking of
Toronto Operetta Theatre we can crib a phrase from the operetta and describe it
as “the best operetta company in Toronto”. The
description applies but unfortunate TOT is also the ONLY operetta company in Toronto.
(Go ahead correct me.) It is forced to perform in the small and inadequate Jane
Mallett Theatre and that is no way to satisfy operetta lovers or build up an
audience. Where is funding for the arts in a city that has pretentions to being
a world-class cultural centre?
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