Tuesday, January 22, 2019

THE CANE – REVIEW OF PLAY BY MARK RAVENHILL AT ROYAL COURT THEATRE

James Karas

The Cane in Mark Ravenhill’s new play refers to what turns out to be the most important and lethal instrument in the hands of a teacher. We quickly realize that Edward, who is retiring after 45 years of teaching, at one time used to cane some of his students. I immediately jumped to the conclusion that this was going to be a play about a pedophile who abused his authority over children and sexually assaulted them. In other words, the specialty of some Catholic priests. I was wrong.

Edward (Alun Armstrong) and his wife Maureen (Maggie Steed) are waiting for his celebratory retirement but there is a large number of students and former students protesting outside their house. A brick is thrown through their window and their daughter Anna (Nicola Walker) arrives and tries to unravel the reason for the protests and the rock through the window. 
Nicola Walker, Alun Armstrong in The Cane. © Johan Persson
It will take until the end of the play for us to determine the reason for the rock-throwing and more importantly to examine fully the three characters and their lives. We will witness a taut, well-structured and compelling dramatic work and riveting performances by the three actors. The Cane is a play that moves mostly backwards to give us revelations from the past and then leaps forward into an unexpected but shocking end.

Ravenhill has developed the three characters meticulously and their actions are completely understandable. Armstrong’s bravura performance as Edward gives us the portrait of a bully who is devoted to following the rules. If the rules call for a misbehaving youngster to be caned five times on the hand or his buttocks, Edward will do it with Prussian precision. He will then enter it on a ledger, insure that the permission of the child’s parents is included and even explain to the victim that he is doing it only to correct his behavior and not out of any malice. Everything is done according to the rules.

Anna is his only daughter and all evidence points to an inept parent who showed more regard for the cane that he used to punish boys than for his child. She grew up hating her parents intensely and left axe marks on the walls from a particularly bad fit when she screamed that she wanted to kill her father.

Steed’s Maureen is an apathetic woman who is bullied and humiliated by her husband. They never discussed having a child, but she became pregnant. The rearing of Anna was a disaster leaving her parents with nothing but hatred for her. They have had nothing to do with her for years.
 Maggie Steed and Anna Walker. Photo: John Persson
Anna is a smart and successful teacher in the Academy schools which, according to her, are connected to life and practical reality. She is raising her own children after her marriage failed. She displays a keen mind and complete self-control as she digs deeply into her father’s history as a teacher, a disciplinarian and a hateful person.

The facts come out slowly and methodically, but our attention never flags for a second. The number of protesters outside the house grows and Edward is finally forced to produce the cane that he used decades ago when caning was permitted. He wrapped the cane in a blanket and stored it in the attic of his house with care and almost affection one may say. If only he had shown the same regard for his daughter.

The set by Chloe Lamford consists of an almost unfurnished large room with some steps leading to the other rooms of the house and an opening to the attic. A painting of a charging elephant is visible on the back wall.

Director Vicky Featherstone shows masterly control of the action. She is so meticulous in maintaining the perfect pace that there is not a sing line or movement that does not keep our attention rivetted.

A thrilling performance of a marvelous play and a compelling night at the theatre.
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The Cane by Mark Ravenhill continues until January 26, 2019 at the Royal Court Theatre, Sloane Square, London SW1W 8AS.  www.royalcourttheatre.com  

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